Electrician Salary
The median annual salary for electricians in the United States is $63,190, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025). The mean annual wage is $71,490, reflecting higher earnings among experienced electricians and specialized professionals. The top 10% of electricians earn more than $108,510 annually, particularly those working in high-demand industries, union positions, or metropolitan areas with strong construction activity.
At a Glance
| Metric | Amount |
|---|---|
| Median Annual Salary | $63,190 |
| Mean Annual Salary | $71,490 |
| Median Hourly Rate | $30.38 |
| Top 10% Earners | $108,510+ |
| Entry-Level (10th Percentile) | $42,640 |
| Best-Paying State | District of Columbia ($88,860) |
| Job Growth (2024-2034) | 9% |
| Annual Job Openings | ~81,000 |
Here’s a number that should make you pause: the mean annual wage for electricians hit $71,490 in May 2025. That’s a jump of over $9,000 from earlier reports, and it signals something important about where this profession is headed.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics now puts the median at $63,190—roughly $30.38 per hour. But here’s what those averages don’t tell you: the gap between the bottom and top of this profession is massive. Entry-level workers earn around $42,640, while the top decile clears $108,510. That’s a 2.5x spread.
Why does this matter? Because it means your earning potential as an electrician isn’t fixed. It’s shaped by choices you make—where you work, what you specialize in, whether you join a union, and how you navigate your career progression. Understanding your complete compensation picture—including benefits, overtime, and taxes—is essential for making informed career decisions, and our Salary Tools can help you calculate your actual take-home pay.
The Salary Reality Check
Let’s cut through the noise. Salary data varies across sources, and here’s why.
The BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for May 2025 shows a median of $63,190. The BLS remains the most comprehensive and reliable source because it captures all electricians across all settings—residential, commercial, industrial, union, and non-union—with a sample size that exceeds private surveys.
Editorial Analysis: The variation you see across different websites isn’t a flaw—it’s a feature. Different surveys capture different segments of the market. Private surveys often over-index on specific regions or employer types. The BLS figure is the most comprehensive benchmark. Use it as your baseline, then adjust for your specific circumstances.
The Full Compensation Picture
| Metric | Amount |
|---|---|
| Median Annual Wage | $63,190 |
| Mean Annual Wage | $71,490 |
| Median Hourly Wage | $30.38 |
| 10th Percentile | $42,640 |
| 90th Percentile | $108,510 |
| Total Employed (2025) | ~757,220 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
The mean exceeds the median by over $8,000—a telltale sign that high earners pull the average upward. This is common in trades where specialization, overtime, and geographic concentration create significant income stratification.
Salary Distribution: The Full Picture
Understanding where you fall in the distribution matters more than knowing the average. Here’s the complete breakdown:
| Percentile | Annual Salary | Hourly Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 10th Percentile | $42,640 | $20.50 |
| 25th Percentile | $49,780 | $23.93 |
| Median (50th) | $63,190 | $30.38 |
| 75th Percentile | $82,650 | $39.74 |
| 90th Percentile | $108,510 | $52.17 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
What this means for you: If you’re earning below the median, you have significant room for growth. The jump from the 25th to the 75th percentile represents a $32,870 annual increase—achievable through experience, specialization, and strategic career moves. The top 10% earn more than double the bottom quarter—proof that this profession rewards advancement.
Where This Career Pays the Most: The Metro Map
Location isn’t just a detail—it’s arguably the single biggest driver of your paycheck.
The highest-paying metro area for electricians is Kankakee, Illinois, with a median annual wage of $105,500. That’s nearly $40,000 above the national median. The Pacific Northwest and Illinois dominate the top ranks:
| Rank | Metro Area | Median Annual Wage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kankakee, IL | $105,500 |
| 2 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $105,090 |
| 3 | Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA | $104,510 |
| 4 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $102,350 |
| 5 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $101,780 |
| 6 | Champaign-Urbana, IL | $100,320 |
| 7 | Urban Honolulu, HI | $100,270 |
| 8 | Albany, OR | $100,230 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
What’s driving this? In Illinois, strong union presence and industrial demand push wages higher. In the Pacific Northwest, data center construction, renewable energy projects, and a tight labor market create upward pressure on pay. In Hawaii, high cost of living translates to higher nominal wages.
Editorial Analysis: Look at Kankakee vs. Honolulu. Both pay over $100,000, but the cost of living in Kankakee is dramatically lower. Real purchasing power in Kankakee is significantly higher. Don’t chase nominal wages without understanding what your money actually buys. A $105,000 salary in Kankakee provides a higher standard of living than $100,000 in Honolulu.
State-by-State Breakdown
State-level data tells a similar story but with different nuances. Here’s the complete picture of the top-paying states:
| State | Mean Annual Wage | Median Annual Wage |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $91,850 | $88,860 |
| Washington | $91,470 | $88,620 |
| Hawaii | $91,640 | $88,280 |
| Illinois | $90,280 | $88,040 |
| Oregon | $88,780 | $84,310 |
| New York | $86,520 | $82,740 |
| Alaska | $84,990 | $82,540 |
| New Jersey | $83,970 | $81,040 |
| Minnesota | $83,700 | $80,570 |
| California | $84,670 | $80,060 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
At the other end of the spectrum, states with lower median wages include:
| State | Median Annual Wage |
|---|---|
| Texas | ~$56,350 |
| Florida | ~$52,380 |
| Mississippi | ~$48,500 |
| Arkansas | ~$49,200 |
Key Takeaway: Lower wages in states like Texas and Florida don’t automatically mean lower real income. Cost of living differences are substantial. A $56,000 salary in Texas often goes further than a $75,000 salary in California when you factor in housing costs, taxes, and everyday expenses. The smart move isn’t chasing the highest nominal wage—it’s understanding purchasing power parity.
Salary by Industry: Who Pays the Most?
The industry you work in shapes your paycheck as much as your location:
| Industry | Mean Annual Wage |
|---|---|
| Government (excluding education/hospitals) | $77,080 |
| Manufacturing | $71,820 |
| Electrical Contractors | $61,290 |
| Employment Services | $57,490 |
Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025
Why government pays more: Government positions typically offer higher base wages and stronger benefits to compete with private sector opportunities. These roles often involve maintaining public infrastructure—schools, hospitals, government buildings—and come with more predictable schedules and stronger job security.
Editorial Analysis: The government pays a premium of about 24% above the contractor average. Manufacturing offers strong pay with potentially more predictable hours. Electrical contractors—where most electricians work—pay close to the national average but offer the most variety in project types and advancement opportunities.
The Career Ladder: How Experience Changes Your Earnings
Electrician compensation follows a predictable but steep progression curve. Here’s the typical timeline:
| Career Stage | Typical Timeline | Hourly Rate | Annual Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprentice (Year 1) | 0-12 months | $16-$18 | $33,000-$37,000 |
| Apprentice (Year 2) | 12-24 months | $18-$22 | $37,000-$46,000 |
| Apprentice (Year 3) | 24-36 months | $22-$27 | $46,000-$56,000 |
| Apprentice (Year 4) | 36-48 months | $27-$32 | $56,000-$67,000 |
| Journeyman (Years 5-10) | 4-10 years | $32-$40 | $67,000-$83,000 |
| Journeyman (Years 10+) | 10+ years | $38-$45 | $79,000-$94,000 |
| Master Electrician | 7+ years (journeyman) | $40-$58 | $83,000-$120,000 |
When does income accelerate? The biggest jumps occur at two points: (1) the transition from apprentice to journeyman, which typically adds 20-30% to your wage, and (2) the master electrician license, which can add another 20% or more. The period between years 4 and 7 is where most electricians see their earnings grow most rapidly.
Key Takeaway: Your income potential increases dramatically after you pass the journeyman exam. Don’t delay taking the exam once you’re eligible. The difference between a final-year apprentice ($56,000-$67,000) and a first-year journeyman ($67,000-$83,000) is substantial—and it compounds over the course of your career.
Union vs. Non-Union: The Compensation Divide
This is one of the most consequential career decisions you’ll make.
Union electricians—typically represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)—have wages set by collective bargaining agreements. These agreements establish minimum pay scales, benefits packages, and working conditions.
| Factor | Union | Non-Union |
|---|---|---|
| Median Weekly Wage (2025) | $1,404 | $1,174 |
| Annual Premium | ~$11,960 | – |
| Benefits Package | Strong (pension, health) | Variable |
| Job Security | Higher | Variable |
| Pay Progression | Structured | Negotiated |
Source: BLS, IBEW data
What this means for you: The union premium is real and persistent—roughly 20% on average. But the gap narrows in high-demand regions and specialized fields. Evaluate both paths based on your career goals, not just the immediate wage number. The non-union path often offers faster advancement for high performers, while the union path provides more predictable progression and stronger benefits.
Editorial Analysis: The benefits difference is often more significant than the wage difference. Union pension contributions, health insurance packages, and continuing education support can add 15-25% to total compensation that doesn’t show up in hourly rates. Non-union workers need to account for these benefits themselves—which often means paying for insurance and retirement out of pocket.
The Highest-Paid Electricians: Specialization Matters
Not all electricians earn the same. Specialization creates significant income stratification.
| Specialization | Typical Annual Range | Experience Required |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering Electrician | $85,000 – $130,000 | 8-12 years + certifications |
| Master Electrician (Supervisory) | $80,000 – $120,000 | 7+ years as journeyman |
| Industrial Electrician | $75,000 – $105,000 | 5-10 years |
| Commercial Electrician | $65,000 – $90,000 | 4-8 years |
| Residential Electrician | $55,000 – $75,000 | 2-6 years |
| Low Voltage/Data | $50,000 – $70,000 | 2-5 years |
What this means for you: The specialization premium typically ranges from 20-50% above residential wages, and advanced certifications can double that gap over time. Engineering electricians—those who design and implement electrical systems—earn the most. These roles require deeper technical knowledge and often involve working with engineers and architects on complex projects.
Career Strategy: Specialize early. The longer you stay in residential work, the harder it becomes to transition to higher-paying commercial or industrial roles. Seek out contractors who offer diversified experience. Every year you spend in residential work is a year you’re not building the skills that command premium wages.
The Job Market: Why Demand Is Exploding
Here’s the most important piece of context for anyone considering this career: the supply-demand imbalance is profound.
The BLS projects electrician employment to grow 9% from 2024 to 2034—”much faster than the average for all occupations”. That translates to approximately 81,000 job openings per year on average over the decade.
What’s driving this?
- Infrastructure spending: Federal infrastructure investments are creating sustained demand for electrical work.
- Energy transition: Solar, wind, and battery storage installations require electricians at every stage.
- Data center construction: The AI boom is driving massive data center buildouts, all of which need electrical systems.
- Retirement wave: A significant portion of the current workforce is approaching retirement age.
- Housing construction: New residential and commercial construction continues to require electrical installation.
Market Perspective: This isn’t a temporary spike. The structural factors driving demand—energy transition, infrastructure renewal, and technological change—are long-term trends. Electricians who enter the field now are positioned for sustained demand over the next decade. The shortage is real and structural.
Career Comparison: Electrician vs. Related Trades
Understanding how electrician pay stacks up against similar professions helps put the numbers in context. Many professionals considering electrical work also explore careers in technology, healthcare, and other skilled trades.
| Occupation | Median Annual Wage | Education Required | Job Growth (2024-34) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrician | $63,190 | Apprenticeship | 9% |
| HVAC Technician | $59,810 | Postsecondary nondegree | 6% |
| Plumber | $61,550 | Apprenticeship | 5% |
| Carpenter | $51,610 | Apprenticeship | 2% |
| Solar PV Installer | $51,860 | High school + training | 12% |
| Electrical Power-Line Installer | $92,560 | High school + training | – |
| Elevator Installer | $106,580 | High school + apprenticeship | 6% |
| Registered Nurse | ~$86,000 | Bachelor’s/Associate’s | 6% |
| Software Developer | ~$132,000 | Bachelor’s | 17% |
| Data Analyst | ~$85,000 | Bachelor’s | 11% |
Source: BLS OEWS, BLS Employment Projections
The takeaway: Electricians out-earn most construction trades, but fall below line installers and elevator technicians—which involve higher risk and more specialized training. The job growth rate for electricians is substantially above average, making it one of the more stable trades long-term. For those considering other career paths, comparing electrician salary with related fields can provide valuable perspective on long-term earning potential and job security.
Hidden Compensation Factors
Raw salary numbers miss several important factors that affect your actual financial outcome.
Overtime is common in this profession. Many electricians work evenings, weekends, and beyond standard hours to meet project deadlines. Overtime pay at 1.5x or 2x your regular rate can substantially boost annual earnings. Understanding your total compensation requires considering all these factors together.
| Hourly Rate | Annual Base (2,080 hrs) | With 10% Overtime | With 20% Overtime |
|---|---|---|---|
| $25 | $52,000 | $57,200 | $62,400 |
| $30 | $62,400 | $68,640 | $74,880 |
| $35 | $72,800 | $80,080 | $87,360 |
| $40 | $83,200 | $91,520 | $99,840 |
Overtime calculated at 1.5x base rate
When does overtime stop being worthwhile? Many electricians find that beyond 50-55 hours per week, the physical toll and tax implications reduce the marginal benefit. At a $35/hour base rate, the jump from 40 to 50 hours adds about $525 per week before tax—significant, but you’re trading personal time and recovery. Consider your own capacity and goals.
Benefits vary widely between employers and union vs. non-union settings. Health insurance, retirement contributions, paid time off, and continuing education support all factor into total compensation. Union packages typically include pension contributions worth 10-20% of base pay.
Job security in this field is unusually high. The combination of strong demand and limited supply means skilled electricians rarely face extended unemployment.
Career mobility is another hidden benefit. Licensed electricians can move between residential, commercial, industrial, and specialized fields. They can become contractors, inspectors, project managers, or instructors. The skills are portable across industries and geographies.
Taxes and Take-Home Pay
Understanding your gross salary is only half the picture. Your actual take-home pay depends on several deductions, and calculating your net income accurately is essential for financial planning.
For a median salary of $63,190, here’s a general estimate of what you might take home after federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare:
| Component | Approximate Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross Annual Salary | $63,190 |
| Federal Income Tax | ~$6,500-$8,500 |
| Social Security (6.2%) | ~$3,918 |
| Medicare (1.45%) | ~$916 |
| State Income Tax | Varies (0% in Texas/Florida, ~5-7% in others) |
| Estimated Net Pay | ~$49,000-$53,000 |
Actual take-home pay varies significantly by state, filing status, and deductions.
What this means for you: Use our Income Tax Calculator to estimate your exact take-home pay based on your state and filing status. For a comprehensive view of your total compensation package—including salary, bonuses, and benefits—our CTC Calculator can help you understand the full value of your employment package.
Interactive Salary Tools
Understanding your earning potential requires more than reading averages. Here are tools to calculate your specific situation:
Hourly to Annual Converter: Multiply your hourly rate by 2,080 (standard full-time hours). For example: $35/hour × 2,080 = $72,800 annual base.
Annual to Hourly Converter: Divide your annual salary by 2,080. $70,000 ÷ 2,080 = $33.65/hour.
Overtime Impact Calculator: Add overtime hours at 1.5x your base rate. For example: 5 overtime hours/week at $35 base: 5 × 52 weeks × $52.50 = $13,650 additional. Use our Overtime Calculator for precise estimates.
Cost of Living Adjustment: Research the COL index for your target city compared to the US average of 100. Adjust wages accordingly. A $70,000 salary in a city with COL index 120 is equivalent to $58,333 in purchasing power ($70,000 ÷ 1.2).
Real Wage Calculator: Use the formula: Adjusted Salary = Nominal Salary × (100 / Cost of Living Index).
Take-Home Pay Estimator: Federal income tax, state income tax, Social Security (6.2%), and Medicare (1.45%) will reduce your gross pay. Use the Income Tax Calculator for precise estimates.
Additional Tools: For a complete picture of your compensation package, explore our Salary Slip Generator and HRA Calculator to understand your full benefits package.
The Stress Factor: Reality Check
“Is electrician a stressful job?” is one of the most common questions people ask.
The honest answer: it depends.
| Stress Factor | Level | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Demands | Medium-High | Proper technique, fitness |
| Safety Risk | Medium (fatal if wrong) | Training, PPE, protocols |
| Weather Exposure | Medium | Proper gear, planning |
| Deadline Pressure | Medium | Communication, planning |
| Customer Interaction | Low-Medium | Soft skills, boundaries |
| Job Security | Low | Strong demand, licenses |
| Schedule Flexibility | Low | Union, contractor choice |
What this means for you: The stress that matters most isn’t the physical demands—it’s the safety risk. Working with electricity requires constant vigilance. Mistakes can be fatal. This is why training, licensing, and safety protocols are so rigorous. The best electricians treat safety as non-negotiable, not negotiable.
Compared to many white-collar professions, the stress profile is different. The work is tangible. Problems are often solvable. There’s less ambiguity about performance expectations.
Work-life balance scores lower—typically around 3.7/10 in satisfaction surveys—due to irregular hours, overtime, and the physical toll of the job. However, self-employed electricians and union members often report more control over their schedules.
Common Myths About Electrician Pay
Myth: “Electricians earn the same everywhere.”
Reality: Geographic variation is massive. A Kankakee electrician earns $105,500 while a Florida electrician earns $52,380. Location matters more than almost any other factor.
Myth: “More experience always means more money.”
Reality: Experience helps, but the jump from journeyman to master is where the real income acceleration happens. Stagnating at the journeyman level limits your ceiling. After 10 years, further experience without advancement yields diminishing returns.
Myth: “Union always pays more.”
Reality: Union typically pays more on average, but in tight labor markets, non-union wages can compete. The real union advantage often lies in benefits and job security, not just hourly rates.
Myth: “You need a degree to earn top dollar.”
Reality: The highest-paid electricians don’t have bachelor’s degrees. They have licenses, certifications, and specialized skills. The path is apprenticeship, not university.
Myth: “Overtime is guaranteed.”
Reality: Overtime availability varies by employer, project, and economic cycle. Projecting your income based on overtime is risky. Base your budget on standard hours.
Myth: “All electricians work outdoors.”
Reality: Many work indoors in factories, commercial buildings, and residential settings. Weather exposure varies by specialization.
What Employers Actually Value
Beyond the license and basic skills, employers pay premiums for specific attributes:
| Skill/Attribute | Pay Premium |
|---|---|
| Commercial/Industrial Experience | 15-30% vs. residential only |
| Specialized Certifications (PLC, Fire Alarm) | 10-25% |
| Project Management Ability | 15-30% |
| Bilingual (Spanish/English) | 5-10% |
| Willingness to Travel | 10-25% |
| Excellent Safety Record | Negotiable |
| OSHA Certification | 5-10% |
| CAD/Blueprint Proficiency | 5-15% |
Editorial Analysis: Employers consistently report that the hardest skills to find are (1) commercial and industrial experience, (2) project management ability, and (3) reliability. These command the highest premiums. Invest your time in acquiring these, not just collecting certifications. A journeyman with commercial experience and project management skills is worth significantly more than a master electrician who has only worked residential.
The Future Outlook: 2026-2035
The next decade looks unusually strong for this profession.
| Year | Projected Employment | Annual Openings | Key Drivers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 818,700 | – | Baseline |
| 2025 | ~828,000 | ~81,000 | Infrastructure begins |
| 2026 | ~838,000 | ~82,000 | Energy transition accelerates |
| 2027 | ~848,000 | ~82,500 | Data center boom |
| 2028 | ~858,000 | ~83,000 | Housing demand |
| 2029 | ~868,000 | ~83,500 | Peak retirement wave |
| 2030 | ~878,000 | ~84,000 | Infrastructure continues |
| 2034 | 896,100 | ~84,500 | Projected total |
Source: BLS Employment Projections
What could disrupt this outlook?
| Risk Factor | Probability | Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economic downturn | Medium (next 5 years) | High | Save, diversify |
| Automation | Low-Medium | Medium | Specialize |
| Policy changes | Medium | Medium | Adapt, industry involvement |
| Building code changes | Low-Medium | Low | Continuing education |
| Material costs | High | Medium | Efficiency, pricing |
Market Perspective: The fundamental driver—the need for skilled labor to build and maintain electrical systems—isn’t going away. The shortage is real and structural. Electricians who enter the field now and continue developing their skills will likely see strong earnings growth over the next decade.
Career Decisions: Who Should Become an Electrician?
The numbers tell a compelling story, but this profession isn’t for everyone.
Good fit if you:
- Prefer tangible, hands-on work
- Enjoy solving practical problems
- Can work in varying physical conditions
- Value job security and clear career progression
- Can handle the stress of safety-critical work
- Are willing to invest 4-5 years in apprenticeship
- Want a middle-class income without a bachelor’s degree
- Are comfortable with some travel and varying schedules
Poor fit if you:
- Prefer a desk or indoor work environment
- Dislike physical labor
- Want predictable 9-5 schedules consistently
- Can’t handle safety-critical responsibilities
- Want a bachelor’s degree for career advancement
- Need complete schedule flexibility
- Are uncomfortable with heights or confined spaces
Career switchers: The median age of electricians is around 40, meaning many enter the field as second careers. Prior experience in construction, maintenance, or mechanical trades can shorten apprenticeship requirements. The military also provides training that can accelerate advancement. For those exploring other career options, our Private Sector Salaries and Knowledge Center resources offer valuable insights into various professions and their earning potential.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest-paid electrician field?
Engineering electricians earn the highest, typically $85,000-$130,000 annually. These roles involve designing electrical systems for commercial, industrial, and infrastructure projects. Master electricians in supervisory roles also earn top wages—$80,000-$120,000—by leading teams and managing projects.
How much do electricians get paid in the US?
The median annual wage is $63,190, with a mean of $71,490. The bottom 10% earn around $42,640, while the top 10% earn over $108,510. Hourly rates range from approximately $20.50 at the 10th percentile to $52.17 at the 90th percentile.
Can electricians make $150,000?
Yes, but it requires significant overtime, specialization, or progression to a master electrician or supervisory role. Top earners in high-cost regions with substantial overtime can exceed $150,000, though this represents the top 5% of the profession.
Is electrician a stressful job?
The job involves physical demands, weather exposure, and safety risks. Meeting deadlines can be stressful, especially when other trades create delays. However, many find the tangible nature of the work and problem-solving aspects rewarding. The stress level is rated “average” in job satisfaction surveys.
What’s the difference between journeyman and master electrician pay?
Journeymen typically earn $67,000-$83,000 annually, while master electricians earn $83,000-$120,000. The master license requires 7+ years of journeyman experience, passing a comprehensive exam, and often involves supervisory responsibilities. The premium is roughly 15-30%.
Do union electricians earn more than non-union?
On average, yes. Union members earned a median of $1,404 per week in 2025 versus $1,174 for non-union workers—roughly a 20% premium. However, non-union wages vary significantly by market and specialization. In tight labor markets, non-union wages can approach or exceed union scales.
Which state pays electricians the most?
The District of Columbia, Washington, Hawaii, and Illinois are among the top-paying states, with median wages around $88,000-$89,000. However, cost of living adjustments significantly alter the real value of these wages.
What’s the starting salary for an electrician apprentice?
Helper electricians—typically those in their first two years of apprenticeship—earn a mean of approximately $44,080 annually. Wages increase each year of the 4-5 year program, typically reaching $56,000-$67,000 by the final year.
Is electrician a good career in 2026?
Yes. The combination of strong pay ($63,190 median), excellent job security (9% projected growth), clear advancement path, and no bachelor’s degree requirement makes electrician one of the best careers available in the trades. Job satisfaction scores are solid, with high ratings for employment and future prospects.
How many electricians are employed in the US?
Approximately 757,220 electricians were employed nationwide in May 2025.
What’s the job outlook for electricians?
Employment is projected to grow 9% from 2024 to 2034, with about 81,000 annual openings on average. This is “much faster than average” compared to all occupations.
Electrician vs. plumber: who earns more?
Electricians earn slightly more on average ($63,190 vs. $61,550). Both offer strong middle-class incomes with similar apprenticeship requirements. Electrician job growth is substantially higher (9% vs. 5%), suggesting better long-term prospects.
Best states for electrician pay after cost of living?
Based on COL-adjusted wages, the best states often include the Midwest (Illinois, Minnesota) and Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington), offering strong wages with reasonable living costs. Hawaii and California offer high nominal wages but significantly higher costs of living.
Can electricians work from home?
No. Electricians must be on-site for installations, maintenance, and repairs. However, those in project management or estimating roles may have hybrid arrangements. Self-employed electricians can manage administrative tasks from home.
How does experience affect electrician salary?
Experience drives significant income growth. Year 1 apprentices earn ~$33,000, Year 4 apprentices earn ~$56,000-$67,000, journeymen earn $67,000-$83,000, and master electricians earn $83,000-$120,000. The largest jumps occur at the journeyman milestone (20-30% increase) and master license (15-30% additional).
The Bottom Line
Electrician compensation in the United States is strong and getting stronger. The median sits at $63,190, but the ceiling is well above $100,000 for those who specialize, advance their credentials, and work in the right markets.
The structural shortage—roughly 81,000 unfilled positions annually—means employers are competing for talent. This competition pushes wages upward and creates opportunities for career advancement that didn’t exist a decade ago.
The real question isn’t “how much do electricians make?” It’s “how much can you make as an electrician?” The answer depends on your choices: where you work, what you specialize in, whether you pursue union or non-union work, and how aggressively you advance your credentials.
For those willing to invest in the apprenticeship, pursue licensure, and continue developing specialized skills, the earning potential is substantial—and the demand is only growing.
Salary information published by SalaryInfo is compiled from authoritative U.S. government databases and official labor market publications. We prioritize transparent, reliable, and independently verifiable sources to ensure our salary analyses remain accurate and trustworthy.
📊 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025) national and state wage estimates.
📈 Employment Projections
BLS Employment Projections (2024–2034) used to evaluate long-term job demand and career outlook.
📚 Occupational Outlook Handbook
Official BLS career profiles covering pay, education requirements, work environment, and employment outlook.
Editorial Verdict
This profession offers one of the strongest return-on-investment career paths available without a bachelor’s degree. The combination of solid starting wages, clear advancement structure, high demand, and increasing specialization premiums makes electrician a compelling choice for career seekers. The key is strategic specialization and location selection—the data shows these choices can more than double your earning potential over a career.
Explore More Salary Resources
- Salary Tools – Access calculators for take-home pay, overtime, and benefits
- Private Sector Salaries – Compare earnings across industries
- Knowledge Center – Career guides and professional development resources

